Eardrum perforation (ruptured eardrum)

Service Description

Eardrum perforation (also called a ruptured eardrum) is a hole or tear in the thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear. This delicate membrane, called the tympanic membrane, plays an important role in hearing and protecting the middle ear. A perforation can occur due to ear infections, sudden pressure changes (such as air travel or scuba diving), loud blasts of sound, injury, or insertion of objects into the ear. Symptoms of Eardrum Perforation Sudden sharp ear pain (sometimes resolving quickly) Drainage from the ear (clear, pus-filled, or bloody) Hearing loss or muffled hearing Ringing in the ear (tinnitus) Dizziness or balance problems How Does a Perforation Affect Eardrum Functions? The eardrum’s main role is to vibrate with sound waves, helping transmit sound to the middle and inner ear. When a rupture or perforation occurs, the hole interferes with this vibration, leading to hearing loss. Additionally, the opening may allow bacteria to enter, increasing the risk of middle ear infections (otitis media). When to See an ENT Specialist Seek medical care if you experience sudden hearing loss, ear discharge, severe pain, or dizziness. Early evaluation prevents complications and ensures proper healing. At Breathe ENT Clinic Hyderabad, Dr. G. Uma Rani provides expert diagnosis and treatment for eardrum perforations, ensuring safe recovery and protecting long-term hearing health.